Nguva pfupi yadarika, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakaburitsa iyo "Global Wind Report 2024" (inozonzi "Report"), izvo zvinoratidza kuti muna 2023, simba repasi rose richangobva kuisirwa simba remhepo rakasvika 117 GW, richiisa nhoroondo itsva. record. Sangano rinotenda kuti indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo ikozvino yapinda munguva yekukurumidza kukura. Zvisinei, kuchine matambudziko akawanda maererano nemitemo yenyika uye nharaunda yehupfumi. Kuti uwane chiono chekupeta kaviri huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba rinodzokororwa panosvika 2030, hurumende neindasitiri havafanire kungosimudzira zvine simba kusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo asiwo kumisa hutano uye hwakachengeteka hwepasirese hwekupa magetsi emhepo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwemhepo. industry.
Milestone muAkaiswa Capacity
Zvinoenderana ne "Chirevo," 2023 raive gore rekuenderera mberi kwekukura kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo, nenyika makumi mashanu neina dzichiwedzera kuisirwa magetsi emhepo. Kuiswa kutsva uku kwakagoverwa kumakondinendi ese, kunosvika 117 GW, kuwedzera kwe50% zvichienzaniswa ne2022. Pakupera kwa2023, kuwedzera kwesimba remhepo repasi rose rakaiswa rakasvika 1,021 GW, zvichiratidza kukura kwakakosha kwe13% gore-pa-gore uye. kupfuura iyo 1-terawatt chiitiko kekutanga.
Mundima yakakamurwa, ingangoita 106 GW yezvigadziriso zvitsva muna 2023 zvakabva kusimba remhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvichiratidza kekutanga kuti kukura kwepagore kwekuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo kumahombekombe kwakapfuura 100 GW, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe54%. China ndiyo yaive nyika iri kukurumidza kukurumidza maererano nekuisa simba remhepo kumahombekombe, ichiwedzera pamusoro pe69 GW yekugona gore rapfuura. United States, Brazil, Germany, neIndia dzakatora chinzvimbo chechipiri kusvika pachishanu pasi rose mukukura kwesimba remhepo kumahombekombe, nenyika shanu idzi dzichitora 82% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo kumahombekombe.
Kubva pamaonero edunhu, kukura kwakasimba kwemusika weChinese wemagetsi emhepo kunoenderera mberi nekufambisa kusimudzira kwesimba remhepo mudunhu reAsia-Pacific, zvichitungamira kune yepamusoro-soro yekuisa kukura kwepasirese. Saizvozvo, Latin America yakasangana nekukura kwesimba mukuisa simba remhepo muna 2023, nekuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo kumahombekombe kuchiwedzera ne21% gore-pa-gore. Pamusoro pezvo, matunhu eAfrica neMiddle East akaonawo kukurumidza kusimba kwesimba remhepo remumahombekombe, nekuisirwa kwemagetsi emhepo kuchikura ne182% muna 2023.
Kuwedzera Investment Inodiwa muIndasitiri
Nepo hupfumi huri kusimukira huri kukura nekukurumidza musimba remhepo, mwero wekukura kwekuisa magetsi emhepo munyika dzakabudirira wakadzikira. Iyo "Chirevo" inoratidza kuti haasi matunhu ese pasi rese ari kusangana nekukurumidza mukusimwa kwemagetsi emhepo. Muna 2023, kukura kwesimba remhepo muEurope neNorth America kwakadzikira zvichienzaniswa na2022.
Zvinonyanya kukosha, pane musiyano wakakura mukumhanya kwekuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo pasi rose. Ben Backwell, CEO weGlobal Wind Energy Council, akati, "Parizvino, kukura kwekuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo kwakanyanyisa munyika shoma dzakaita seChina, United States, Brazil, neGermany. Kuedza kweramangwana kunofanirwa kutarisisa kuvandudza musika. zvigadziriso zvekuwedzera chiyero chekuisa magetsi emhepo." Backwell anotenda kuti kunyangwe nyika zhinji dzakaisa zvinangwa zvekusimudzira magetsi emhepo mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nyika maindasitiri emagetsi achiri nehusimbe kana kumira. Vagadziri vemitemo uye vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kuita basa rakakura mukuona kuti matunhu ese pasi rose awana magetsi akachena uye mikana yekusimudzira hupfumi.
Kudyidzana muIndasitiri Supply Chain seKiyi
Iyo "Chirevo" inoratidza kuti, zvakazara, indasitiri yemagetsi epasi rose yakapinda munguva yekukura nekukurumidza, ichitsigirwa nekuwedzera mitemo uye mari. Nekusundidzira kubva kuhupfumi hukuru, kuburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinogona kuitika mumisika ichiri kusimukira, uye kuwedzera kuri kuita mhepo yemhepo yemhepo chikamu, iyo inowedzera yepasi rose simba remhepo yakaiswa simba inotarisirwa kusvika kune inotevera "terawatt chiitiko" panosvika 2029, gore pamberi pekufanotaura kwakapfuura. .
Nekudaro, "Chirevo" chinoratidzawo matambudziko akati wandei akatarisana neindasitiri yemagetsi epasi rose, kusanganisira nharaunda yehupfumi, kuwedzera kukwira kwemitengo munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kusakwana kwekutengesa, uye kusagadzikana kuri kukura mumamiriro epasirese emagariro nehupfumi. Kuenderera mberi kwemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mumafuta efossil zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kusimukira kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo.
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko aya, "Report" inopa mazano akati wandei. Inoda kuti nyika dzigadzirise magadzirirwo emagetsi emhepo nekukasira, kukurudzira kudyara kwegridi, uye kukurumidze kuvaka zvivakwa. Panofanirawo kuve nekutarisisa kukuru kune ari kusimukira matekinoroji akadai seartificial intelligence uye kurudziro yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, chirevo chinoratidza kuti hurumende dzinosimbisa kudyidzana kwepasirese mukati memhepo yekugovera magetsi.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2024